Urea solution 40%
Product Name | Urea solution 40% |
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SKU | Urea solution 40% |
CAS no | 57-13-6 |
Formula | NH2CONH2 |
Synonyms | Carbamide, Carbonyldiamide |
NH2CONH2 is the chemical formula for urea, an organic compound consisting of two amine groups (-NH₂) bonded to a carbon atom, which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). Urea is a central molecule in biochemical processes and has many practical applications. Let me provide a detailed explanation of the structure and functions of urea:
Chemical Structure and Formula
Urea (NH2CONH2) consists of:
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Two amine groups (-NH2): Each of these groups contains a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H). The amine functions as a functional group capable of forming bonds with other molecules.
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A carbonyl group (C=O): This is a double bond between a carbon atom (C) and an oxygen atom (O). The carbonyl group is a very common structural element in organic chemistry and is found in many important compounds.
Properties and Function
Physical Properties:
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Urea is a crystalline substance at room temperature.
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It is highly soluble in water and has high solubility in other polar solvents.
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Urea is a colorless, odorless compound.
Biological Function:
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Urea is formed in the body as a byproduct of the breakdown of proteins and amino acids. It is produced in the liver through a process called the urea cycle, in which ammonia (NH₃), a toxic compound, is converted into urea, which is far less toxic and can be easily excreted by the kidneys through urine.
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Urea is the primary form in which animals and humans excrete excess nitrogen.
Industrial and Practical Applications:
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Agriculture: Urea is widely used as a nitrogen fertilizer due to its high nitrogen content, which is essential for plant growth.
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Chemistry and Plastics Production: Urea is used in the production of melamine resins and other types of plastics. It is also an important component in the manufacturing of enzymes and certain chemicals.
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Skincare: Urea is used in cosmetics and skincare products because of its moisturizing properties and ability to help maintain the skin’s natural hydration.
Chemical Reactivity:
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Urea is stable under normal conditions but can decompose when heated into ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This reaction is important in industrial processes, such as the production of urea-formaldehyde resins.
Summary
Urea (NH2CONH2) is an organic compound that is vital both biologically and industrially. In the body, it plays a key role in eliminating excess nitrogen, while outside the body, it is used as fertilizer, in chemical production, and in cosmetics.
Urea Solution 40% can be supplied in Bulk, IBC, Drums, and Jerrycans.
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