Natrium Hypochlorit (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a chemical compound consisting of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and chlorine (Cl). It is the active ingredient in many disinfectants and cleaning products, including the classic bleach found in households.

Chemical Structure:
Sodium hypochlorite is a salt form of hypochlorous acid. It is formed when sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, reacts with chlorine gas (Cl2) or with a chlorine compound in water.

The formula for sodium hypochlorite is:
NaOCl.

Properties:
Disinfectant properties: Sodium hypochlorite is effective as a disinfectant because it can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It does so by breaking down the cell membranes and protein structures of microorganisms.
Bleaching agent: It is commonly used in bleach products because of its strong ability to break down organic dyes and stains, making it effective for whitening fabrics and removing discolorations.
Reactive: Sodium hypochlorite is a reactive substance and can break down over time, especially when exposed to light and heat. It can also react with acids, releasing toxic gases such as chlorine gas (Cl₂).
Alkaline: Due to its sodium hydroxide content, sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline substance with a pH of around 11-13 in solution.

Applications:
Household: In many cleaning and disinfectant products, such as bleach for laundry and surface cleaning in kitchens and bathrooms.
Water treatment: Sodium hypochlorite is also used to disinfect drinking water and pool water.
Medical use: It is used in some medical applications to disinfect surfaces and in certain treatment methods for infections.

Safety:
Handling: It must be handled carefully, as it is corrosive and can cause skin and eye irritation. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers and protected from heat and direct sunlight to prevent degradation.
Reactivity with other chemicals: It should not be mixed with acids, as it can release dangerous chlorine gases.

Sodium hypochlorite is an effective disinfectant and bleaching agent, but it requires careful handling due to its corrosive and reactive properties.

 

Sodium hypochlorite can be supplied in Bulk, IBC, Drums, and in Containers.

 

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