Methanol (MeOH)
Product Name | Methanol (MeOH) |
---|---|
SKU | Methanol (MeOH) |
EC no | 200-659-6 |
CAS no | 67-56-1 |
Formula | CH3OH |
Synonyms | Hydroxymethan, Methylalkohol, Carbinol, Træsprit |
Methanol (MeOH), also known as wood alcohol, is an organic compound and a simple alcohol. Below are additional details about methanol:
Basic Information:
- Chemical Formula: CH3OH
- Structure: Methanol consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a methyl group (CH3).
Properties:
- Physical State: Methanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature.
- Odor Characteristics: It has a slightly sweet odor and taste.
Production:
- Historical Production: Methanol was originally obtained by distilling wood (hence the name "wood alcohol"). Today, it is primarily synthesized from natural gas.
- Chemical Process: Production involves converting hydrocarbons to methanol through catalytic processes.
Applications:
- Industrial Use: Methanol is utilized in the production of various chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and numerous plastics.
- Fuel: It serves as an alternative fuel, particularly in motorsports, and as a component in fuel cells.
- Solvent: Methanol acts as a solvent in many industrial and laboratory settings.
Health Risks:
- Toxicity: Methanol is highly toxic. Ingestion can lead to severe outcomes, including blindness and death, as it metabolizes into formaldehyde and formic acid in the body.
- Safety: Proper precautions are essential when handling methanol, including the use of protective equipment and working in well-ventilated areas.
Availability:
Methanol can be supplied in bulk, IBC containers, drums, and cans.
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