Formaldehyd
Product Name | Formaldehyd |
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SKU | Formaldehyd |
EC no | 200-001-8 |
CAS no | 50-00-0 |
Formula | HCHO / CH2O |
Synonyms | Methanal, Metanal, Metylaldehyd, Metylenoxid, Methyl aldehyde, Methylene glycol (diol forms in aqueous solution), Methylene oxide, Formalin (aqueous solution), Formol, Carbonyl hydride, Formaldehyde |
Formaldehyde (chemical formula CH2O) is the simplest member of the aldehyde family. Below is a detailed explanation:
Properties:
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Physical State: At room temperature, formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a sharp, pungent odor. It easily dissolves in water, forming an aqueous solution known as formalin, which typically contains about 37% formaldehyde.
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Toxicity: Formaldehyde is toxic and can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Prolonged or high exposure can lead to severe health issues, including an increased risk of cancer.
Applications:
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Disinfectant: Formaldehyde kills most bacteria and microorganisms, making it an effective disinfectant in medical and laboratory settings.
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Fixation: It is used to fix and preserve biological samples in histology, helping to maintain the structure of tissues for examination.
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Industrial Use: Formaldehyde is a key raw material in the production of plastics, resins, and textiles. It is also used in the manufacturing of building materials like particleboard.
Safety:
Formaldehyde requires careful handling. Safety measures include proper ventilation and the use of personal protective equipment to minimize exposure.
Summary:
Formaldehyde is a versatile chemical with numerous applications, but its toxicity necessitates careful handling. Its role as a disinfectant and fixative makes it indispensable in many industrial and medical contexts.
Formaldehyde can be delivered in Bulk, IBC, and Drums.
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