Dimethyl Formamide (DMF)

Specifikationer
Product NameDimethyl Formamide (DMF)
SKUDimethyl Formamide (DMF)
EC no200-679-5
CAS no68-12-2
FormulaC3H7NO
SynonymsN,N-Dimethylmethanamid, Dimethyl Formamide (DMF), DMF

Dimethylformamide (DMF) is an organic compound that is commonly used as a solvent and reagent in chemical synthesis. Here's a detailed explanation of DMF:

Chemical Properties:

  • Structure: Dimethylformamide (DMF) has the chemical formula C3H7NO, meaning it consists of a formamide group bonded to two methyl groups. Its structure can be described as a formamide with two methyl groups (CH3).

  • Physical State: DMF is a colorless, transparent liquid with a faint sweet odor. It has a high boiling point (153 °C) and is soluble in water as well as most organic solvents.

Applications:

  • Solvent: DMF is widely used as a universal solvent in industry, particularly in the production of polymers, dyes, and medications. Its ability to dissolve a wide variety of compounds makes it valuable in numerous applications.

  • Chemical Synthesis: DMF serves as a reaction medium in various chemical reactions, including amidation and acylation. It is frequently used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.

  • Cleaning Agent: Due to its solvent properties, DMF is also used in some cleaning agents and degreasers.

Advantages:

  • High Solubility: DMF can dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds, making it a versatile solvent for a wide range of applications.

  • Stability: DMF is chemically stable, making it suitable for use in demanding industrial processes.

Health and Safety Considerations:

  • Toxicity: DMF is considered toxic, and exposure can lead to irritation of the skin and eyes, as well as potential harmful effects from inhalation or ingestion. Prolonged exposure has been linked to liver damage and other health risks.

  • Safety Measures: It is crucial to use appropriate safety measures when handling DMF, including wearing gloves, protective goggles, and ensuring adequate ventilation.

Summary:

Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile and effective solvent used in a wide range of industrial and chemical applications. While it offers many benefits, it is important to handle DMF with caution due to its toxic properties.

 

Dimethylformamide (DMF) is available in Bulk, IBC, Drums, and Cans.

 

For more information on Dimethylformamide (DMF), including quantity and pricing,

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