Diethylether
Product Name | Diethylether |
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SKU | Diethylether |
EC no | 200-467-2 |
CAS no | 60-29-7 |
Formula | (CH3CH2)2O |
Synonyms | Ethyl ether, Ether, Diethyl ether, Diethyl ether; Dether; Ethyl ether; Ethyl oxide; 3-Oxapentane; Ethoxyethane; Diethyl oxide; Solvent ether; Sulfuric ether; Vitriolic ether; Sweet oil of vitriol |
Diethylether (also known as ethylether) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H10O and the structure (CH3CH2)2O. Below is a detailed explanation:
Chemical Properties:
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Structure:
Diethyl ether is a simple ether where two ethyl groups (CH3CH2) are bonded to a single oxygen atom, giving it a straightforward structure with unique properties.
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Physical State:
It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. Diethyl ether is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents.
Applications:
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Solvent:
Diethyl ether is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and chemical reactions. It is effective at dissolving both polar and nonpolar compounds.
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Anesthesia:
Historically, diethyl ether was used as an anesthetic for surgical procedures, but it is rarely used in modern medicine due to the development of safer and more effective anesthetics.
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Cleaning:
Diethyl ether is also used for cleaning and degreasing metal and glass surfaces, as it effectively removes grease and oils.
Benefits:
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Effective Solvent:
Its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it a valuable tool in many chemical applications.
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Fast Evaporation:
Diethyl ether evaporates quickly, which can be beneficial in processes where rapid drying is desired.
Health and Safety Aspects:
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Flammability:
Diethyl ether is extremely flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It must be stored and handled carefully in well-ventilated areas to avoid the risk of fire or explosion.
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Toxicity:
Inhalation of diethyl ether can cause dizziness, headaches, and, in higher concentrations, may affect the central nervous system. It is essential to work with it in well-ventilated environments and use appropriate safety precautions.
Summary:
Diethyl ether is a versatile organic compound widely used as a solvent and historically in medical applications. Its effectiveness as a solvent and fast evaporation make it valuable, but it requires careful handling due to its flammability and health risks.
Diethyl Ether is available in Bulk and Pallet Tanks.
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